Ahhhhh. That was a nice vacation from blogging. Time to get back to work.
For various reasons, I have not posted anything in a while. Holidays, bogus internet, SuperSecretProjects, among other things have taken my time and kept me away from the blog. But now I am back in full force!

Dura-Ace 7700 carbon!
One of my old projects that many people have seen on my bike is the carbon fiber brake lever. The concept behind this project was to make a superlight left-hand brake lever (not for use as a shifter) to match the right-hand Dura-Ace 7700STI lever that I had on my cyclocross bike. Back then I used a single front chainring with a guard, so there was no need for shifting up front. I also really disliked the idea of using some random left-hand lever or using the full STI with all the shifter guts weighing me down on those long run-ups.
I needed some way to mold an existing Left-hand Dura-Ace lever and make it look exactly like the real thing, but with a carbon fiber finish. I went to TAP Plastics on Sandy Blvd and got some molding supplies. The first thing I did was mask off an existing lever so the silicon molding liquid wouldn’t get into the inner shifter parts. I mounted the masked lever and suspended it in a box. I mixed a catalyst into the liquid silicon and poured it into the box. Let it cure, pull out the masked lever and you get:

silicon mold
Now I mixed some molding compound and poured it into the silicon mold. This stuff is liquid, but it cures all of a sudden. Like about one second. Don’t get your face too close while its curing or the vapors will burn off your nose hairs and vaporize your snot. I don’t love snot or anything, but I prefer the non-chemical method of removing it.
So when that cured, I pulled it out of the silicon mold and got this:

This is the hard mold of the 7700 LH lever.
Now I used this hard mold to make the two halves of the final mold.
You may be wondering why I didn’t just use the original lever as a hard mold and go straight to the final mold. Well that would have ruined it you silly goose. What, do you think I’m made of money or something? Besides, its more fun.
So now I covered the hard mold with PVA mold release and mounted it on the inside side of a shallow box and poured more of the hard mold compound in so it covered half the part. It kind of looked like this:

Half of the final mold.
I let that part cure and covered it with more mold release, poured the other half of the mold, let that cure and I got this:

Final mold halves
Now the way this works is, I put these two halves together and clamp them really tight with bolts that go through those holes you see in the picture. Then I cut strips of carbon fiber cloth from this:

carbon fiber cloth
I decided on a lay-up schedule and oriented the fibers so they had strength in all the proper directions. I used marine-grade slow-curing epoxy so I would have time to work. Ian Brown helped me with all the prototypes we made. One of us would wet-out the cloth and the other would lay it in the mold.
When all the pieces of carbon cloth were wetted-out and in the mold, we put in a thin layer of ‘peel-ply’. This is a thin permeable synthetic cloth that allows all the excess epoxy to pass through and get absorbed by the ‘bleeder’. The bleeder is basically a cotton material. This way you remove most of the resin, which is heavy, but leave just enough to bind the carbon together. Resin is heavy and weak and carbon fiber is light and strong. To maximize carbon, minimize the resin and get the carbon pushed into all the nooks and crannies of the mold, pressure is required. So I built a pressure box to house the final hard mold. It looks like this:

pressure box
With the peel-ply and bleeder in place, we jammed a 700c road tube with a 60mm valve into the mold and filled the pressure box with the rest of the tube. We clamped the lid securely to the box and pumped it up to 80psi. It took a few tries to figure out 80psi was the right pressure, but when we got it right and opened the box:

This one has a small hole in the front, but can be patched.

Not bad for just making it up as I go.
Ta-Da! Dura-Ace 7700 carbon fiber brake lever.
Now this project was never finished. I used a more rough 3-piece prototype on my bike several years ago. This was meant to be a lighter and better looking one-piece lever. It was difficult to get enough material in the clamp/pivot area, so they were too weak to use. A little bit of figuring will solve that problem I’m sure.
I will come back to this project later. I made a left-hand 7800 mold as well, but never used it. I would like to make a right-hand 7800 lever also and use them on my SS cyclocross bike. The 7800 was probably the most comfortable lever I have felt, so I think its worth doing.
One of the reasons I stopped working on this was that I gave up the single ring set-up on my geared bike in favor of traditional gears. Another reason was the lack of a proper work area with venting and whatnot. Sure, my nosehairs grew back, but why risk losing them forever? One of my current projects is to turn this…

What a mess!
…into a workable area. Once that happens, LOOKOUT! I will be unstoppable! Maybe I’ll even make some extra carbon levers that could go on someone else’s bike. Hey it could happen.
Matt